Raspberry seedlings Margarita
Variety: remontant
Fruits: large 10-11 gr., maroon-pink color, with a refreshing taste
Height of the bush: 2.5-3 m.
Growing conditions: South, Middle lane, Siberia
Yield: 2 harvests per year
The weight | 1 |
Ripening period | Repair grade |
fruit size | Large-fruited varieties |
Productivity: | high |
Selection | USA |
planting material | Raspberry |
Margarita — remontant raspberry variety of American selection. Tutimer – gives two full-fledged harvests per season: in summer on shoots of 2-year-old shoots, in autumn – on the shoots of the current year.
Varie Features
High Margarita Bush – up to 2.5-3.0 m, stems – upright, powerful, studded.
Margarita berries are similar to Maravilla: large, weighing up to 10-11 grams; leveled, cone-shaped, with a balanced refreshing taste and a bright raspberry aroma. Differ in color – Margarita is darker.
The drupes of the berries are well linked, the skin is dense, so the fruits retain their integrity well during harvesting, are easily removed from the stalk, transportable, tolerate freezing / thawing – do not lose their shape and taste.
After picking the berries, it is advisable to immediately cool and store in a dry state at a temperature of +2…+4°C, this will preserve its taste and quality for up to 3-4 days.
The yield of Margarita is high: when grown in tunnels, up to 35 tons per hectare are harvested, in greenhouses – up to 50 t/ha. In open ground, the yield is stable, has an average performance. The variety gives two full harvests per season.
Planting and care
In order for Margarita to fully realize her potential, one should follow the technology of planting and caring for the variety, carry out timely watering, fertilize and thin out the plantings.
Landing. For planting Margarita, an annual seedling 40 & ndash; 50 cm high is chosen, without signs of disease and pest damage, with a well-developed, moistened root system. It is advisable to plant seedlings along with an earthen clod of the area where they grew. So the land from different areas will gradually mix, and the plant will take root better in a new place.
Usually, when planting remontant raspberries, a little more space is left between bushes and rows than for summer varieties: 60 cm – between bushes and 2-2.5 m. – between rows. Fairly tall Margarita bushes require a garter to support structures: stakes or trellis.
The variety gives the maximum yield and quality of berries when grown in greenhouses or tunnels, especially in the climatic conditions of middle and northern latitudes.
Irrigation. During the period of flowering and fruiting, as well as in dry weather, Margarita needs regular watering. Most of the raspberry roots are located at a depth of up to 30 cm, it is necessary to ensure that the soil is constantly moistened to this depth. Otherwise, you will get a small and not the most delicious berry. It is ideal to organize drip irrigation and irrigation with rainwater for raspberries. This technology saves water and labor costs. In autumn, in preparation for winter, water-charging watering is carried out, so a moistened plant will winter better.
Nutrition. Margarita's long fruiting and powerful bushes quickly deplete the soil. To increase fertility, organic matter is added to the soil (rotten compost, humus), and mineral fertilizers are also applied for berry crops.
Mulching is done with crushed bark, leaves, rotten sawdust. Mulch improves the condition of the soil, retains moisture, and prevents the growth of weeds.
Cutting. Remontant raspberries are pruned in the fall after the 2nd harvest. In the spring, sanitary pruning is carried out, the planting is thinned out, damaged and frozen stems are removed. In order to prevent the raspberry from growing, 6-8 shoots are left on one root, and all root shoots inside the bush and outside the row are removed.
Preparing for winter. In late autumn, after leaf fall, the shoots of the 2nd year are cut to the very root. The stems of young plantings are left 20-30 cm in height. Then, water-charging irrigation and mulching of the planting with a thick layer of straw, peat or crushed foliage are carried out. If possible, organize shields to retain snow cover on the site. In order to prevent the spread of diseases and other harmful factors, in the spring the mulch is thrown away, and all plant debris from the site is removed outside the planting area and burned.
Preparations
Phase | Operation | Biopreparations | Comment |
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Pre-plant tillage | Disease treatment | SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | Fight against overwintering forms of pathogens 30-100 g/20 l of water per 1 weave |
Pest control | SBT-Pecilomycin RM116 | wireworms. Soil pest control: larvae and adults of the May beetle, wireworm, mole cricket, etc. 100-150 g / 1 weave is applied by spreading |
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top dressing | SBT-Ekosoil | Stimulation of biological activity 50 g per 20 l of water / 1 weave |
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Organic fertilizer "TOR" | Main application in April Proportion 1:20 |
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root formation | Disease treatment | SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | Prevention of the development of a wide range of fungal diseases. Soaking the roots of seedlings 60 g/10 l for 50 pcs |
SBT-Fitolek BS26 | Soaking the roots of seedlings Prevention of the development of a wide range of fungal diseases 60 g/10 l for 50 pcs. seedlings |
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top dressing | SBT-Biocomplex Amino | Root soaking of seedlings 30 ml/10 l for 50 pcs |
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vegetation | Disease treatment | SBT-Fitolek BS26 | Prevention of powdery mildew, alternariosis, anthracnose, phomopsis, gray mold, curliness, septoria, tubercularia 40 g/10 l per 100 m2 |
SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | Prevention of the development of root rot Treatment in the phase of bud break 60-80 g per 1 weave, with a total water consumption of 30 - 50 l / per 1 weave |
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Pest control | SBT-Entolek | Aphid. Pest control mites, weevil, aphids, flower beetles, moths, moths, leafworms. Treatment during bud break 60–80 ml/10 l of water per 100 m2 |
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top dressing | YaraTera Calcinit / Calcinitis | Spring growing season around May 1st to May 14th Use of fertilizers by fertigation method - 8 kg/ha per week (5000 plants/ha) |
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YaraTera Kristalon 17-6-18 Blue | Spring growing season around May 1st to May 14th Use of fertilizers by fertigation method - 12 kg/ha per week (5000 plants/ha) |
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SBT-Ekosoil | Stimulation of the development of the root system. improved provision of plants with nutrients 80–100 g per 1 hectare With a total water consumption of 30–50 l/1 hectare |
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Bloom | Disease treatment | SBT-Fitolek BS26 | Processing in the budding phase Prevention of powdery mildew, alternariosis, anthracnose, fomopsis, gray mold, curliness, septoria, tuberculariasis 40 g / 10 l per 1 weave |
SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | Prevention of late blight, powdery mildew, root rot, gray mold, leaf spot 40 g/10 l per 100 m2 |
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top dressing | YaraTera Calcinit / Calcinitis | Flowering - before harvest from about 15 June to 30 July Use of fertilization by fertigation - 15 kg/ha per week (5000 plants/ha) |
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SBT-Biocomplex Amino | Stimulation of plant growth. Improvement of photosynthetic activity 20–30 ml/10 l per 1 hectare |
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YaraTera Kristalon 12-12-36 Red | Flowering - before harvest around 15 June to 30 July Fertigation application - 25 kg/ha per week (5000 plants/ha) |
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Fruiting | Disease treatment | SBT-Fitolek BS26 | Prevention of powdery mildew, alternariosis, anthracnose, phomopsis, gray mold, curliness, septoria, tubercularia During the period of fruit formation (2-3 treatments) at intervals of 10-15 days 5 days before the start of harvesting 40 g / 10 l per 1 hundred square meters |
SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | During the period of berry formation (2-3 treatments) at intervals of 10-15 days 60 g/10 l per 1 weave |
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Pest control | SBT-Entolek | Ticks. Pest control mites, weevil, aphids, flower beetles, moths, moths, leafworms. Treatment of plants during the formation of berries (2-3 treatments) at intervals of 10-15 days 80–100 ml / 10 l of water per 1 weaving |
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top dressing | SBT-Biocomplex Amino | During the period of berry formation (2-3 treatments) at intervals of 10-15 days 20–30 ml/10 l per 1 hectare |
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After harvest | Disease treatment | SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | Autumn processing Reducing the stock of overwintering forms of pathogens spraying 120 g per 10–15 liters per 1 weave |
top dressing | YaraTera Kristalon 12-12-36 Red | End of harvest - after fruiting around August 1st (about 4 weeks) |