Plum Daughter Sinilga
Pollination: self-fertile
Fruiting: early ripening
Fruits: 25-40 gr., sweet and sour
Yield: up to 20 kg/tree
Zoning: Middle lane, Ural, Siberia, Far East.
Selection: Gorny Altai
Ripening period | Early ripe variety |
Selection | Russia |
planting material | Plum |
Early ripe plum variety Daughter of Sinilga was bred by breeders of the Gorno-Altai branch of the NIISS named after. M. A. Lisavenko (Chemal).
Variety advantages: early ripening, stable annual harvest, large fruit, winter hardiness, high resistance to diseases and pests.
Characteristics of the variety
The tree is tall, up to 3.5 m, with a narrow pyramidal crown. Leaves – medium size, light green, elongated with a serrated edge. Flowers – white, bloom to foliage.
Fruits large, weighing 20-40 gr. Peel – dark purple with a bluish waxy coating. Pulp – dense, juicy, fragrant, yellow-green. The bone is easily separated. For transportation, the plum is plucked a little unripe along with the stalk. When overripe, the fruits become excessively soft and lose their commercial qualities. "Daughter of Sinilga" consumed fresh, it makes delicious compotes and jams.
Yield «Sinilga» high – up to 20 kg of plums are harvested annually from a tree. An annual seedling begins to bear fruit for 3-4 seasons from the moment of planting. Fruit ripening early – in the second half of August. A despised plum from the branches does not crumble.
Immunity. The variety is resistant to most diseases and pests.
Growing conditions
"Daughter of Sinelga" undemanding to the composition of the soil and easy to care for. Gives a full harvest even in the cold Siberian climate. The variety is self-infertile – for The formation of a crop requires the proximity of plum trees that bloom at the same time.
Care tips:
- Place of landing. For landing "Sinelga" choose a sunny area in the southern or southwestern part of the garden. The distance from other trees or buildings should be at least 2 meters. Groundwater depth – at least 1.5 m.
- Soil. A breathable, fertile soil with neutral acidity is suitable for this variety.
- Deadlines. In the middle lane and cold climatic zones, the variety is planted in late spring, mainly in May. In southern latitudes, planting in early autumn is acceptable.
- Landing. At the bottom of the landing pit, 60 cm deep and with a diameter – 80 cm, lay a nutrient mixture from the topsoil, compost and humus. Then a seedling is released into it and covered with earth to the root neck. The soil is lightly tamped, watered abundantly with warm water (10-15 l.). Trunk area – mulch. To prevent the seedling from deforming, a support is placed in the center of the hole.
- Irrigation. Plum is abundantly watered three times during the season – in spring, during periods of flowering and formation of ovaries. In dry weather, watering is organized every 10-14 days. If it rains, the water supply is stopped.
- Feeding. At 3-4 years after planting, the tree begins to feed. The soil is enriched with organic matter – manure or bird droppings. In the spring, nitrogen fertilizers are applied. In autumn – mineral complexes containing potassium and phosphorus.
- Cutting. Krone «Daughters of Sinilga» prone to thickening. With the help of annual spring pruning, it is given a pyramidal shape. Get rid of frozen, damaged branches and root shoots.
- Wintering. In the middle lane and in the south of Russia, trees are not covered for the winter. In Siberia, the soil around the trunk is mulched with a thick layer of straw, spruce branches or agrofibre. Young trees – wrap up. To protect against rodents, I wrap the trunk with a garden net.
Selection of seedlings
Before you buy plum seedlings of the Sinilga Daughter variety, carefully inspect them.
For a healthy seedling:
- Roots – well developed, moist, fibrous, without strange stains and putrid smell.
- Stamp – in a good condition. Bark – without cracks, wrinkles and dryness.
- Branches – fresh, elastic, with swollen buds.
- Age of the tree – one-year-old. Height – about 1.5 m.
Beware of counterfeit planting material! Buy plum seedlings «Daughter of Sinilga» in nurseries and specialized stores.
Preparations
Phase | Operation | Biopreparations | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
Pre-plant tillage | Disease treatment | SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | Fight against overwintering forms of pathogens 30-100 g/20 l of water per 1 weave |
top dressing | SBT-Ekosoil | Stimulation of biological activity 50 g per 20 l of water / 1 weave |
|
root formation | Disease treatment | SBT-Fitolek BS26 | Soaking the roots of seedlings Prevention of the development of a wide range of fungal diseases 60 g/10 l for 50 pcs. seedlings |
SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | Prevention of the development of a wide range of fungal diseases. Soaking the roots of seedlings 60 g/10 l for 50 pcs |
||
vegetation | top dressing | SBT-Biocomplex Amino | Processing in the phase of bud break Stimulation of leaf formation 10–20 ml/10 l per 100 m2 |
Bloom | Disease treatment | SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | Prevention of late blight, powdery mildew, root rot, gray mold, leaf spot 40 g/10 l per 100 m2 |
SBT-Fitolek BS26 | Processing in the budding phase Prevention of powdery mildew, alternariosis, anthracnose, fomopsis, gray mold, curliness, septoria, tuberculariasis 40 g / 10 l per 1 weave |
||
Pest control | SBT-Actaro E | Processing in the budding phase Control of pests weevils, bronzovka, mites, aphids, sawflies. 10 g/10 l per 1 weave |
|
Fruiting | Disease treatment | SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | During the period of fruit formation (1-2 treatments) at intervals of 20-25 days 40 g/10 l per 1 weave |
SBT-Fitolek BS26 | Prevention of powdery mildew, alternariosis, monoliosis, cocomycoses, leaf spots, fruit rot During the period of fruit formation (1-2 treatments) at intervals of 20-25 days |
||
Pest control | SBT-Entolek | Ticks. Pest control mites, psyllids or suckers, scale insects, flower beetle, weevil, aphids, codling beetles, mites, moths, sawfly l of water per 100m2 | |
top dressing | SBT-Biocomplex Amino | During fruit formation (1-2 treatments) at intervals of 20-25 days 20-30 ml/10 l per 100 m2 |
|
After harvest | Disease treatment | SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | Autumn processing Reducing the stock of overwintering forms of pathogens spraying 120 g per 10–15 liters per 1 weave |