Pear Favorite

Variety: not self-fertile

Fruits: from  180 gr., yellow

Maturation: medium late

Yield:  up to 34-36 kg/tree

Zoning: Lower Volga, North Caucasus

Breeding: USA-USSR

Selection Russia
planting material Pear

Pear "Favorite" – improved by Soviet scientists and adapted to the Russian climate, the American variety "Klapp's Favorite"; (1860)

Dignity of the variety: high yield even on poor soils, drought and winter hardiness, commercial quality of fruits. Weaknesses: harvest for 7-9 years of planting, the need for cross-pollination, a tall tree.

Characteristics of the variety

Treefast growing, up to 5-6 m in height, with a pyramidal crown and a powerful trunk. The bark on the trunk is gray-brown, scaly, on the branches – smooth. The foliage is oval with a sharp end & nbsp; jagged edges. The flowers are white large, 6-7 pieces in the inflorescence.

Fruits egg-shaped, large. Average weight 180 gr., maximum – 252 gr. The skin of a ripe pear is smooth, tender, in a little noticeable point. The color is yellow with a red spot on the sunny side. Pulp – white, juicy. Taste – sweet with refreshing sourness. Harvested ripe fruits keep their marketable characteristics in heat for up to 15 days, they tolerate transportation well.

Yield «Favorites» depends on region and growing conditions. With proper care, up to 34-36 kg of pears are harvested from one tree, 180-300 centners per hectare. Pear ripening terms – end of July. At the slightest overripe, the fruits begin to crumble, so they begin to be removed from the trees a week before full ripeness.

Immunity. The plant can get sick with scab, fruit rot, rust. Subject to attack by leafworm, aphids, sawfly, codling moth, flower beetle, mining moth.

Growing conditions. Adult "Favorite" withstands frosts up to –30°C. However, young pear seedlings can freeze in winter, so the ground around the trunk must be covered with mulch, and the tree itself – snow. Since the variety is not self-fertile, for cross-pollination it is necessary to plant a tree 5-7 meters from other varieties of pears that bloom simultaneously with "Favorite".

Preparations

Phase Operation Biopreparations Comment
Pre-plant tillage Disease treatment SBT-Trichodermin TH82 Fight against overwintering forms of pathogens
30-100 g/20 l of water per 1 weave
Pest control SBT-Pecilomycin RM116 wireworms. Soil pest control: larvae and adults of the May beetle, wireworm, mole cricket, etc.
100-150 g / 1 weave is applied by spreading
top dressing SBT-Ekosoil Stimulation of biological activity
50 g per 20 l of water / 1 weave
Organic fertilizer "TOR" Main application in April
Proportion 1:20
root formation Disease treatment SBT-Fitolek BS26 Soaking the roots of seedlings
Prevention of the development of a wide range of fungal diseases
60 g/10 l for 50 pcs. seedlings
SBT-Trichodermin TH82 Prevention of the development of a wide range of fungal diseases.
Soaking the roots of seedlings 60 g/10 l for 50 pcs
Bloom Disease treatment SBT-Fitolek BS26 Processing in the budding phase
Prevention of powdery mildew, alternariosis, anthracnose, fomopsis, gray mold, curliness, septoria, tuberculariasis
40 g / 10 l per 1 weave
SBT-Trichodermin TH82 Prevention of late blight, powdery mildew, root rot, gray mold, leaf spot
40 g/10 l per 100 m2
Pest control SBT-Actaro E Processing in the budding phase
Control of pests weevils, bronzovka, mites, aphids, sawflies.
10 g/10 l per 1 weave
top dressing SBT-Biocomplex Amino Stimulation of plant growth. Improvement of photosynthetic activity
20–30 ml/10 l per 1 hectare
Fruiting Disease treatment SBT-Fitolek BS26 Prevention of powdery mildew, alternariosis, scab, gray mold, monilial and bacterial burns, clasterosporiasis, cytosporiasis, infectious drying of branches, bacterial cancer.
During the period of fruit formation (3-4 treatments) at intervals of 20-25 days 40 g / 10 l per 1 weave
10-15 days before harvesting 40 g / 10 l per 1 weave
SBT-Trichodermin TH82 During the period of fruit formation (3-4 treatments) at intervals of 20-25 days
40 g/10 l per 1 weave
After harvest Disease treatment SBT-Trichodermin TH82 Autumn processing
Reducing the stock of overwintering forms of pathogens
spraying 120 g per 10–15 liters per 1 weave