Pear April

Variety: semi-wild, partially self-fertile

Fruits: 90 gr., yellow

Maturation: Late winter

Yield:  high

Zoning: Siberia, Urals, Altai

Shipping and pickup: бронирование на сентябрь/октябрь 2022 года
Selection Russia
planting material Pear

Aprilka variety belongs to semi-wild, late-winter pear varieties. For its breeding, the gene pool of Chizhovskaya, Bere Ligel and Lada was used. Advantages of the variety: early maturity, winter hardiness up to -40 ° C, excellent keeping quality of fruits.

Characteristics of the variety

Tree medium height, with a wide crown. A powerful root system goes deep into the soil, which increases the winter hardiness of the plant.

Fruits rounded, medium-sized, weighing about 90 gr. The color of a ripe pear is yellow, the taste – sweet and sour.

HarvestApril begins to give 3-4 years after planting the tree. Blooms in May-June. The fruits are harvested in autumn before the onset of cold weather – unripe, hard and tasteless. Pears ripen indoors, by spring they become yellow, juicy, sweet.

Immunityto pests and diseases is average. The most dangerous scab. In order to prevent infection, in autumn it is necessary to carry out sanitary cleaning around the trees, collect and burn fallen leaves, rotten fruits, spray the tree with preventive preparations.

Growing conditions. Variety "April" withstands low temperatures up to –40°C. The tree bears fruit in any weather and is unpretentious in care. Therefore, the pear is ideal for growing in cold climates and areas of risky farming. The culture is popular with gardeners in Altai, the Urals, and Siberia.

"April" refers to partially self-fertile varieties. An increase in its yield will be facilitated by cross-pollination with simultaneously flowering apple and pear trees. Trees must grow in the neighborhood, within a radius of no more than 15 meters. In cold weather, pollinating insects stop their work, in this case the variety is pollinated by hand.

Preparations

Phase Operation Biopreparations Comment
Pre-plant tillage Disease treatment SBT-Trichodermin TH82 Fight against overwintering forms of pathogens
30-100 g/20 l of water per 1 weave
Pest control SBT-Pecilomycin RM116 wireworms. Soil pest control: larvae and adults of the May beetle, wireworm, mole cricket, etc.
100-150 g / 1 weave is applied by spreading
top dressing SBT-Ekosoil Stimulation of biological activity
50 g per 20 l of water / 1 weave
Organic fertilizer "TOR" Main application in April
Proportion 1:20
root formation Disease treatment SBT-Fitolek BS26 Soaking the roots of seedlings
Prevention of the development of a wide range of fungal diseases
60 g/10 l for 50 pcs. seedlings
SBT-Trichodermin TH82 Prevention of the development of a wide range of fungal diseases.
Soaking the roots of seedlings 60 g/10 l for 50 pcs
Bloom Disease treatment SBT-Fitolek BS26 Processing in the budding phase
Prevention of powdery mildew, alternariosis, anthracnose, fomopsis, gray mold, curliness, septoria, tuberculariasis
40 g / 10 l per 1 weave
SBT-Trichodermin TH82 Prevention of late blight, powdery mildew, root rot, gray mold, leaf spot
40 g/10 l per 100 m2
Pest control SBT-Actaro E Processing in the budding phase
Control of pests weevils, bronzovka, mites, aphids, sawflies.
10 g/10 l per 1 weave
top dressing SBT-Biocomplex Amino Stimulation of plant growth. Improvement of photosynthetic activity
20–30 ml/10 l per 1 hectare
Fruiting Disease treatment SBT-Fitolek BS26 Prevention of powdery mildew, alternariosis, scab, gray mold, monilial and bacterial burns, clasterosporiasis, cytosporiasis, infectious drying of branches, bacterial cancer.
During the period of fruit formation (3-4 treatments) at intervals of 20-25 days 40 g / 10 l per 1 weave
10-15 days before harvesting 40 g / 10 l per 1 weave
SBT-Trichodermin TH82 During the period of fruit formation (3-4 treatments) at intervals of 20-25 days
40 g/10 l per 1 weave
After harvest Disease treatment SBT-Trichodermin TH82 Autumn processing
Reducing the stock of overwintering forms of pathogens
spraying 120 g per 10–15 liters per 1 weave