Tomato Moskvich
View: determinant
Ripening period: early ripening
Fruits: 55-75gr., red
Yield: 10-14 kg/m², 146-445 q/ha
Growing conditions: outdoor,
Regions: North, Siberia, Central Russia
Selection: Moscow
Ripening period | Early ripe variety |
Selection | Russia |
planting material | tomatoes |
fruit coloration | Red |
fruit shape | rounded |
Place of cultivation | open ground |
By type of plant | determinant |
Tomato "Moskvich", bred by scientists of the Institute of Genetics. N.I Vavilova back in the 70s of the twentieth century, still remains one of the most popular varieties in the post-Soviet space. In 1976, the tomato was included in the State Register and approved for cultivation in open ground in the Northern, Northwestern, Central, Volga-Vyatka and East Siberian regions.
Variety advantages: early ripening, cold resistance, resistance to adverse growing conditions, high yield, unpretentious care, does not require pinching, suitable for personal and industrial cultivation.
Characteristics of the variety
Plant determinate type, standard, 40-50 cm high. The foliage is medium, the foliage is dark green, corrugated. The inflorescence is simple, compact, the first is laid over 6-8 leaves. On the main stem, 3-6 inflorescences are formed, 4-6 fruits in a brush. Articulated stem.
Fruitsround, slightly ribbed. Not very large – 55-75 gr. Peel – red, smooth. The pulp is juicy, contains up to 4 seed nests. The taste is pleasant, tomato.
Variety assignment. The variety is universal in application. "Moskvich" consumed fresh, used in cooking, canned for the winter.
Due to its good taste, appearance and resistance to transposition, the tomato is suitable for cultivation for sale.
Productivity commodity fruits is high – 146-445 q/ha; 10-14 kg with 1 m². Tomatoes ripen early, 90-95 days after germination.
Immunityto late blight, Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillium wilt.
Growing conditions. Tomato "Moskvich" adapted to low temperatures. It grows well and bears fruit outdoors even in northern regions with short summers. Suitable for growing in the field.
Planting dates: Tomato seedlings are planted in open ground at the end of May – early June, after 2 weeks of hardening.
Seedling selection
Before you buy Moskvich tomato seedlings, carefully inspect it.
A quality healthy seedling:
- Shrubs – 30-35 cm high, branched. The stem is strong, but not thick (the diameter of a regular pencil).
- Leaves – few (6-7 pieces), whole, elastic, raised up. No wrinkling, yellowing, brown or black spots.
- Roots – shaped, moist, undamaged.
- The color of the seedlings is rich green. Pale, weak stems and leaves indicate a lack of light when growing seedlings.
- Age for landing at a permanent place – 55-60 days.
Beware of fakes and diseased planting material! Buy tomato seedlings "Moskvich" in nurseries and specialized stores.
Preparations
Phase | Operation | Biopreparations | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
Pre-plant tillage | Disease treatment | SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | Fight against overwintering forms of pathogens 30-100 g/20 l of water per 1 weave |
Pest control | SBT-Pecilomycin RM116 | wireworms. Soil pest control: larvae and adults of the May beetle, wireworm, mole cricket, etc. 100-150 g / 1 weave is applied by spreading |
|
top dressing | Organic fertilizer "TOR" | Main application in March, proportion 1:13 | |
root formation | Disease treatment | SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | Soaking the roots of seedlings before planting - Prevention of the development of fungal diseases. Uniform shoots. Improving the processes of rooting seedlings. Stimulation of the development of the root system. 20 g / 5 l per 100 - 150 pcs. seeds |
SBT-Fitolek BS26 | Soaking the roots of seedlings before planting - Prevention of the development of fungal diseases. Uniform shoots. Improving the processes of rooting seedlings. Stimulation of the development of the root system. 20 g / 5 l per 100 - 150 pcs. seeds |
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vegetation | Disease treatment | SBT-Fitolek BS26 | Prevention of rhizoctoniosis, phomosis, late blight Treatment of plants at a height of 15 - 20 cm. |
Pest control | SBT-Entolek | Aphid. Pest control, Colorado potato beetle larvae and adults, cutworm larvae, aphids Treatment of plants at a height of 15 - 20 cm. |
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SBT-Coloradophage | Colorado beetle. Control of pests, larvae and adults of the Colorado potato beetle Treatment of plants at a height of 15 - 20 cm. |
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top dressing | SBT-Biocomplex Amino | Stimulation of plant growth. Improvement of photosynthetic activity Treatment of plants at a height of 15-20 cm. |
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Organic fertilizer "TOR" | Top dressing in the soil in June proportion 1:40 | ||
Bloom | top dressing | Organic fertilizer "TOR" | Foliar feeding in July proportion 1:38 |
Fruiting | Disease treatment | SBT-Fitolek BS26 | Prevention of rhizoctoniosis, phomosis, late blight Treatment of plants during the formation of fruits (1-2 treatments) 30 g / 10 l per 1 weave |
SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | Prevention of rhizoctoniosis, phomosis, late blight Treatment of plants during the formation of fruits (1-2 treatments) 30 g / 10 l per 1 weave |
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Pest control | SBT-Entolek | Colorado beetle. Control of pests, larvae and adults of the Colorado potato beetle. Treatment of plants during the formation of fruits (1 - 2 treatments) 40 ml / 10 l of water per 2 acres |