Raspberry seedlings Amir
Variety: remontant, early ripening
Fruits: large 6-8 gr., bright red, sweet
Height of the bush: up to 2 m.
Growing conditions: South, Middle lane, Siberia
Yield: high, 3 kg per bush, 2 crops per year
The weight | 1 |
Ripening period | Early ripe variety, Repair grade |
fruit size | Large-fruited varieties |
Productivity: | high |
Selection | Italy |
planting material | Raspberry |
Remontant raspberry variety Amira was bred by Italian breeders from the Berry Plant nursery. They crossed two efficient varieties Tulamin and Polka and got a species capable of producing two high yields per season even in cold climates.
Amira received the best qualities from her grandparents: from Polka – large-fruitedness and high productivity, from Tulamine – reference raspberry taste, as well as the ability to bear fruit and ripen in the northern regions.
Varie Features
Amira's bushes are compact, not very tall (up to 2 m), dense. As a support for them, V-shaped trellis structures are often used. Minus bushes – heavily thorny stems.
The fruits of Amira are sweet, bright red large, weighing 6-8 grams. They are perfectly separated from the stalk, which simplifies the collection of raspberries, while being almost prone to shedding. The consistency of the berries is dense, so they perfectly tolerate transportation and storage.
Due to the excellent raspberry taste and aroma, Amira makes delicious jams, jams, jellies.
Amira's yield is high – at the height of the season, up to 3 kg of raspberries are removed from one Amira bush.
The variety belongs to the early varieties, bears fruit twice a season: in July and early autumn. The summer harvest gives shoots of the second year of growth, and the second (autumn) – matures on the shoots of the current one. The first berries begin to ripen at a time when the fruits of many other varieties are not yet available. Therefore, on their sale, farmers receive the maximum profit. 80% of the total harvest falls on July. It is important that in colder regions the first fruiting will shift towards the end of July, and in the southern — back to top.
Planting and care
Planting. Amira can be planted both in autumn and in spring. However, experienced gardeners prefer the autumn season, so the seedlings take root before frost, and in the spring they are already growing.
Raspberry seedlings are planted in a bush or trench way. Seedlings are placed in planting pits 30-50 cm deep, leaving 70-80 cm between the bushes, and the row spacing – at least 1.5 m.
For planting Amira, sunny areas are chosen, since in the shade its yield and taste are noticeably reduced. They also make sure that the soil is not swampy, otherwise hills are chosen for seedlings or high beds are created. It is not recommended to plant Amira in place of the old raspberries or plants of the nightshade family.
Top dressing. Raspberry Amira loves organic fertilizers, responds well to top dressing with a cowshed, diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 2. Recommended 2 dressings — in spring and summer, in autumn such top dressing is not carried out. Nitroammophoska is used as mineral fertilizers; it is applied in the spring – 50 grams per 1m². Mulching with hay and peat has a beneficial effect on Amira's yield.
Irrigation. The variety is watered abundantly, the soil should be soaked 25-30 cm deep or more. Amira is generously watered before flowering, during the ripening of berries, and in the fall, abundant moisture-charging watering is carried out. The best option for moistening the soil in raspberries is the organization of drip irrigation. Moisture retention and air exchange in the root system will be facilitated by regular loosening of the soil around the bushes.
Pruning Amira bushes is done in autumn and early summer. When growing a variety as a remontant, only 2-year-old fruiting shoots are removed before winter. If Amira is used as an annual – bushes are pruned at the root in order to get a crop on young shoots next year. At the beginning of summer, thickened bushes thin out a little – remove excess shoots and root offspring. So plantings will not shade each other and will evenly use nutrients, which means that you will harvest a quality crop.
Preparing for winter. In late autumn, Amira bushes are removed from the trellis and bent to the ground. If the bushes are cut flush with the ground, the roots are insulated with a dense layer of mulch. In the southern regions for the winter, raspberries, as a rule, are not additionally covered. In contrast to colder climatic latitudes, where agrofiber, peat, and coniferous spruce branches are used to shelter bushes.
Preparations
Phase | Operation | Biopreparations | Comment |
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Pre-plant tillage | Disease treatment | SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | Fight against overwintering forms of pathogens 30-100 g/20 l of water per 1 weave |
Pest control | SBT-Pecilomycin RM116 | wireworms. Soil pest control: larvae and adults of the May beetle, wireworm, mole cricket, etc. 100-150 g / 1 weave is applied by spreading |
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top dressing | SBT-Ekosoil | Stimulation of biological activity 50 g per 20 l of water / 1 weave |
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Organic fertilizer "TOR" | Main application in April Proportion 1:20 |
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root formation | Disease treatment | SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | Prevention of the development of a wide range of fungal diseases. Soaking the roots of seedlings 60 g/10 l for 50 pcs |
SBT-Fitolek BS26 | Soaking the roots of seedlings Prevention of the development of a wide range of fungal diseases 60 g/10 l for 50 pcs. seedlings |
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top dressing | SBT-Biocomplex Amino | Root soaking of seedlings 30 ml/10 l for 50 pcs |
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vegetation | Disease treatment | SBT-Fitolek BS26 | Prevention of powdery mildew, alternariosis, anthracnose, phomopsis, gray mold, curliness, septoria, tubercularia 40 g/10 l per 100 m2 |
SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | Prevention of the development of root rot Treatment in the phase of bud break 60-80 g per 1 weave, with a total water consumption of 30 - 50 l / per 1 weave |
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Pest control | SBT-Entolek | Aphid. Pest control mites, weevil, aphids, flower beetles, moths, moths, leafworms. Treatment during bud break 60–80 ml/10 l of water per 100 m2 |
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top dressing | YaraTera Calcinit / Calcinitis | Spring growing season around May 1st to May 14th Use of fertilizers by fertigation method - 8 kg/ha per week (5000 plants/ha) |
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YaraTera Kristalon 17-6-18 Blue | Spring growing season around May 1st to May 14th Use of fertilizers by fertigation method - 12 kg/ha per week (5000 plants/ha) |
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SBT-Ekosoil | Stimulation of the development of the root system. improved provision of plants with nutrients 80–100 g per 1 hectare With a total water consumption of 30–50 l/1 hectare |
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Bloom | Disease treatment | SBT-Fitolek BS26 | Processing in the budding phase Prevention of powdery mildew, alternariosis, anthracnose, fomopsis, gray mold, curliness, septoria, tuberculariasis 40 g / 10 l per 1 weave |
SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | Prevention of late blight, powdery mildew, root rot, gray mold, leaf spot 40 g/10 l per 100 m2 |
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top dressing | YaraTera Calcinit / Calcinitis | Flowering - before harvest from about 15 June to 30 July Use of fertilization by fertigation - 15 kg/ha per week (5000 plants/ha) |
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SBT-Biocomplex Amino | Stimulation of plant growth. Improvement of photosynthetic activity 20–30 ml/10 l per 1 hectare |
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YaraTera Kristalon 12-12-36 Red | Flowering - before harvest around 15 June to 30 July Fertigation application - 25 kg/ha per week (5000 plants/ha) |
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Fruiting | Disease treatment | SBT-Fitolek BS26 | Prevention of powdery mildew, alternariosis, anthracnose, phomopsis, gray mold, curliness, septoria, tubercularia During the period of fruit formation (2-3 treatments) at intervals of 10-15 days 5 days before the start of harvesting 40 g / 10 l per 1 hundred square meters |
SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | During the period of berry formation (2-3 treatments) at intervals of 10-15 days 60 g/10 l per 1 weave |
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Pest control | SBT-Entolek | Ticks. Pest control mites, weevil, aphids, flower beetles, moths, moths, leafworms. Treatment of plants during the formation of berries (2-3 treatments) at intervals of 10-15 days 80–100 ml / 10 l of water per 1 weaving |
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top dressing | SBT-Biocomplex Amino | During the period of berry formation (2-3 treatments) at intervals of 10-15 days 20–30 ml/10 l per 1 hectare |
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After harvest | Disease treatment | SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | Autumn processing Reducing the stock of overwintering forms of pathogens spraying 120 g per 10–15 liters per 1 weave |
top dressing | YaraTera Kristalon 12-12-36 Red | End of harvest - after fruiting around August 1st (about 4 weeks) |