Apple tree Gift of autumn
Variety: self-fertile
Fruits: 120-150 gr., yellow-green.
Ripe period: autumn
Yield: 150 kg/tree
Regionation: Ural, Siberia, Central Russia
Breeding: Tambov Region
Shipping and pickup: | |
Selection | Russia |
planting material | Apple tree |
Apple tree "Gift of autumn" refers to hybrid varieties. Bred by breeders VNIIS them. I.V. Michurin by cross-pollination of the domestic variety Borovinka and the American apple tree "Golden Grime".
Various advantages: early maturity, stable, high yield; winter hardiness, genetic immunity to scab, fruit transportability.
Characteristics of the variety
Treemedium-sized, up to 4 meters in height, with a fibrous highly branched root system. The young crown of the "Gift of Autumn" rounded, with age becomes sprawling, drooping. It is covered with dark green oval leaves with serrate-crenate edges. The branches are greenish-brown in color, bent, depart from the trunk at an angle close to 90 °. Fruits are formed on fruit growths and spears.
Fruits rounded, slightly flattened along the longitudinal axis. Weight of apples 120-150 gr. Peel – dense, smooth, greenish-yellow color. Pulp – whitish-yellow, crispy, grainy. Taste of "Gift of Autumn" juicy, sweet and sour with a pronounced apple aroma. Tasting assessment of the variety – 4.5 points out of 5.
Purpose of fruits: universal – fresh consumption, cooking, preparations.
Yield stable, 140-160 kg per tree per season. With good care, you can achieve a yield increase of 15-25%. Apples are harvested at the end of August – early September, in a state of removable maturity. After removal, the fruits should ripen, after 10-20 days they are ready for eating. Shelf life of the harvested crop – 2 months.
Immuneto scab. High resistance to pests.
Growing conditions. Apple tree "Gift of autumn" belongs to highly winter-hardy varieties, the tree can withstand temperatures up to – 40 ° C, so gardeners in the Urals and Siberia are happy to grow the culture. Also, the variety has taken root well in the gardens of the Moscow region and the Central region. In order to minimize the risk of freezing trees in a winter with little snow, it is recommended to insulate the area around the trunk and the lower part of the trunk in areas with severe frosts.
Variety "Gift of Autumn" self-fertile, the crop is tied even in the absence of neighbors for cross-pollination. To achieve the maximum yield, within a radius of 40-80 cm from the crop, other varieties of apple trees with similar flowering periods are planted, and a beehive is installed in the garden.
Beware of crafts and "sick" planting material! Buy apple tree seedlings «Gift of Autumn» in nurseries and specialized stores.
Preparations
Phase | Operation | Biopreparations | Comment |
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Pre-plant tillage | Disease treatment | SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | Fight against overwintering forms of pathogens 30-100 g/20 l of water per 1 weave |
Pest control | SBT-Pecilomycin RM116 | wireworms. Soil pest control: larvae and adults of the May beetle, wireworm, mole cricket, etc. 100-150 g / 1 weave is applied by spreading |
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top dressing | SBT-Ekosoil | Stimulation of biological activity 50 g per 20 l of water / 1 weave |
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Organic fertilizer "TOR" | Main application in April Proportion 1:20 |
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root formation | Disease treatment | SBT-Fitolek BS26 | Soaking the roots of seedlings Prevention of the development of a wide range of fungal diseases 60 g/10 l for 50 pcs. seedlings |
SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | Prevention of the development of a wide range of fungal diseases. Soaking the roots of seedlings 60 g/10 l for 50 pcs |
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Bloom | Disease treatment | SBT-Fitolek BS26 | Processing in the budding phase Prevention of powdery mildew, alternariosis, anthracnose, fomopsis, gray mold, curliness, septoria, tuberculariasis 40 g / 10 l per 1 weave |
SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | Prevention of late blight, powdery mildew, root rot, gray mold, leaf spot 40 g/10 l per 100 m2 |
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Pest control | SBT-Actaro E | Processing in the budding phase Control of pests weevils, bronzovka, mites, aphids, sawflies. 10 g/10 l per 1 weave |
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top dressing | SBT-Biocomplex Amino | Stimulation of plant growth. Improvement of photosynthetic activity 20–30 ml/10 l per 1 hectare |
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Fruiting | Disease treatment | SBT-Fitolek BS26 | Prevention of powdery mildew, alternariosis, scab, gray mold, monilial and bacterial burns, clasterosporiasis, cytosporiasis, infectious drying of branches, bacterial cancer. During the period of fruit formation (3-4 treatments) at intervals of 20-25 days 40 g / 10 l per 1 weave 10-15 days before harvesting 40 g / 10 l per 1 weave |
SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | During the period of fruit formation (3-4 treatments) at intervals of 20-25 days 40 g/10 l per 1 weave |
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Pest control | SBT-Entolek | Ticks. Pest control mites, psyllids or suckers, scale insects, flower beetle, weevil, aphids, codling beetles, mites, moths, sawfly. During fruit formation (3-4 treatments) at intervals of 20-25 days 80-100 ml ./10 l per 1 weave |
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top dressing | SBT-Biocomplex Amino | During the period of fruit formation (3-4 treatments) at intervals of 20-25 days 20–30 ml/10 l per 1 weave |
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After harvest | Disease treatment | SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | Autumn processing Reducing the stock of overwintering forms of pathogens spraying 120 g per 10–15 liters per 1 weave |