Raspberry seedlings News Kuzmina
Variety: summer, mid-early
Fruits: medium-large, 4g, rose-red, sweet
Height of the bush: high, 2.5 m.
Growing conditions: South, Middle lane, Urals, Siberia
Yield: 1.5-2 kg per bush; up to 70 q/ha
Ripening period | Mid-early variety |
fruit size | Traditional varieties |
Productivity: | Medium |
Selection | Russia |
planting material | Raspberry |
Kuzmin's news – one of the most popular and well-established varieties of domestic raspberries among Russian gardeners. It was bred at the end of the 19th century by the Russian breeder Nikanor Kuzmin, in the city of Vetluga, Nizhny Novgorod Region.
The variety is in constant demand due to such advantages as: yield, fruiting in various climatic conditions, frost resistance, adaptation to any soil, including swampy, delicate dessert taste.
Variety features:
High raspberry bushes – up to 2.5 m. The shape of the bush depends on the climatic zone: in the south and in the middle lane the bushes are sprawling, in the northern regions – upright. Number of root offspring – minimal, substitution shoots – average. The thorniness of the stems is insignificant, mainly in the lower part.
Fruits of medium size (weighing 3-4 grams), obtuse-conical shape, pinkish-red color. Ripe berries are juicy, have a pronounced fragrant aroma and sweet taste of forest raspberries. After ripening, the berry does not crumble. When harvesting, it easily separates from the stem, does not fall apart.
Raspberry varieties «Kuzmin News» recommended for fresh consumption and for canning. It makes delicious jams, preserves, liqueurs. The berry is less suitable for sale in the markets, because. does not differ in good keeping quality and transportability.
Ripening of fruits – mid-early: starts at the end of June — early July. In dry weather, the dates can be shifted by 15-20 days. Fruiting extended up to 2 months. Productivity «Kuzmin News» quite high for a summer variety – 1.5-2 kg per bush, 50-70 q/ha.
The variety is characterized by increased frost resistance, withstands up to –30°C without shelter.
Landing. Sowing time – autumn or spring. For raspberries choose a sunny area, without cold winds and drafts – variety is sensitive to them. Since raspberries are moisture-loving, in the south, a lowland or a place near a reservoir will be the best site for planting.
One of the amazing features of Kuzmin's News – the ability to grow and bear fruit literally on any, even marshy, soil, which is completely uncharacteristic for the vast majority of garden raspberry varieties. But she will give the best harvest on fertile, neutral-acid soil with a pH of 5.5-6.5.
The soil for planting is prepared in advance, dug up and enriched with organic matter (humus, manure, compost). It is better to neutralize acidic soil with slaked lime or wood ash.
Dig holes or trenches for planting seedlings. A distance of 1 m is left between the bushes, between the rows – 1.5 m. After planting, the seedlings are watered abundantly. Malina «Kuzmin News» needs high supports, usually 2-3-row tapestries are used for garters: the bottom row is located at a height of 0.5 meters, the top – 1.7-2 m.
Irrigation. "Kuzmin's News" loves moisture, with its lack, the berry shrinks and dries. Therefore, in hot, dry weather, raspberries must be watered abundantly and regularly. The soil under the bushes should be moistened to a depth of 40 cm. Drip irrigation is recommended. Mulching and loosening the soil under the bushes will help retain moisture and improve air exchange.
Feeding. The variety does not need constant feeding, however, at the stage of formation and ripening of fruits, it is possible to bring potassium with phosphorus into the soil, – this will have a positive effect on the size of the berries and the yield in general. With the appearance of buds, raspberries can be watered with wood ash dissolved in water. In the spring – nourish the soil with organic matter (mullein, humus).
Cutting. In early spring, sanitary pruning of bushes is mandatory, removing unviable, frozen shoots. The remaining stems are pinched at a height of 1 m to form new fruit branches. In summer, the bushes are thinned out, 2-meter non-fruiting lashes, thin young shoots are removed. This avoids excessive shading of plantings and redirects energy from the overgrown green mass to the formation of fruits. To increase the yield in the next season, in the fall or immediately after the last ripe berries are harvested, the old fruit-bearing and damaged shoots are removed.
Preparing for winter. In autumn, raspberries must be removed from the trellis and bent to the ground. "Kuzmin's News" calmly tolerates frosts, especially with high snow cover. In regions with little snow in winter, raspberries need to be additionally covered with straw, coniferous spruce branches, agrofibre.
Preparations
Phase | Operation | Biopreparations | Comment |
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Pre-plant tillage | Disease treatment | SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | Fight against overwintering forms of pathogens 30-100 g/20 l of water per 1 weave |
Pest control | SBT-Pecilomycin RM116 | wireworms. Soil pest control: larvae and adults of the May beetle, wireworm, mole cricket, etc. 100-150 g / 1 weave is applied by spreading |
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top dressing | SBT-Ekosoil | Stimulation of biological activity 50 g per 20 l of water / 1 weave |
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Organic fertilizer "TOR" | Main application in April Proportion 1:20 |
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root formation | Disease treatment | SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | Prevention of the development of a wide range of fungal diseases. Soaking the roots of seedlings 60 g/10 l for 50 pcs |
SBT-Fitolek BS26 | Soaking the roots of seedlings Prevention of the development of a wide range of fungal diseases 60 g/10 l for 50 pcs. seedlings |
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top dressing | SBT-Biocomplex Amino | Root soaking of seedlings 30 ml/10 l for 50 pcs |
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vegetation | Disease treatment | SBT-Fitolek BS26 | Prevention of powdery mildew, alternariosis, anthracnose, phomopsis, gray mold, curliness, septoria, tubercularia 40 g/10 l per 100 m2 |
SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | Prevention of the development of root rot Treatment in the phase of bud break 60-80 g per 1 weave, with a total water consumption of 30 - 50 l / per 1 weave |
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Pest control | SBT-Entolek | Aphid. Pest control mites, weevil, aphids, flower beetles, moths, moths, leafworms. Treatment during bud break 60–80 ml/10 l of water per 100 m2 |
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top dressing | YaraTera Calcinit / Calcinitis | Spring growing season around May 1st to May 14th Use of fertilizers by fertigation method - 8 kg/ha per week (5000 plants/ha) |
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YaraTera Kristalon 17-6-18 Blue | Spring growing season around May 1st to May 14th Use of fertilizers by fertigation method - 12 kg/ha per week (5000 plants/ha) |
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SBT-Ekosoil | Stimulation of the development of the root system. improved provision of plants with nutrients 80–100 g per 1 hectare With a total water consumption of 30–50 l/1 hectare |
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Bloom | Disease treatment | SBT-Fitolek BS26 | Processing in the budding phase Prevention of powdery mildew, alternariosis, anthracnose, fomopsis, gray mold, curliness, septoria, tuberculariasis 40 g / 10 l per 1 weave |
SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | Prevention of late blight, powdery mildew, root rot, gray mold, leaf spot 40 g/10 l per 100 m2 |
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top dressing | YaraTera Calcinit / Calcinitis | Flowering - before harvest from about 15 June to 30 July Use of fertilization by fertigation - 15 kg/ha per week (5000 plants/ha) |
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SBT-Biocomplex Amino | Stimulation of plant growth. Improvement of photosynthetic activity 20–30 ml/10 l per 1 hectare |
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YaraTera Kristalon 12-12-36 Red | Flowering - before harvest around 15 June to 30 July Fertigation application - 25 kg/ha per week (5000 plants/ha) |
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Fruiting | Disease treatment | SBT-Fitolek BS26 | Prevention of powdery mildew, alternariosis, anthracnose, phomopsis, gray mold, curliness, septoria, tubercularia During the period of fruit formation (2-3 treatments) at intervals of 10-15 days 5 days before the start of harvesting 40 g / 10 l per 1 hundred square meters |
SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | During the period of berry formation (2-3 treatments) at intervals of 10-15 days 60 g/10 l per 1 weave |
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Pest control | SBT-Entolek | Ticks. Pest control mites, weevil, aphids, flower beetles, moths, moths, leafworms. Treatment of plants during the formation of berries (2-3 treatments) at intervals of 10-15 days 80–100 ml / 10 l of water per 1 weaving |
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top dressing | SBT-Biocomplex Amino | During the period of berry formation (2-3 treatments) at intervals of 10-15 days 20–30 ml/10 l per 1 hectare |
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After harvest | Disease treatment | SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | Autumn processing Reducing the stock of overwintering forms of pathogens spraying 120 g per 10–15 liters per 1 weave |
top dressing | YaraTera Kristalon 12-12-36 Red | End of harvest - after fruiting around August 1st (about 4 weeks) |