Apple tree Wonderful
Variety: self-fertile, super-dwarf
Fruits: 120-160 gr., yellow-green.
Ripening period: late summer
Yield: 85 kg/tree
Regionation: Uralsky, East Siberian, Central Russia
Breeding: Ural
Shipping and pickup: | |
Selection | Russia |
planting material | Apple tree |
Variety of dwarf apple tree "Wonderful" bred by breeders of the Ural Agricultural Research Institute Mikhail and Nina Mazunin. In 2001, the apple tree was included in the State Register of the Russian Federation for the Ural region.
Advantages: superdwarf variety, stable yield, self-fertility.
Characteristics of the variety
Tree like a superdwarf, grows up to 1.5 m in height. The root system is fibrous, with a high growth rate, the main root is absent. The trunk is small, on a scion 8-12 cm, on a dwarf tree – up to 10 cm. The branches of the apple tree are arched, spread out to the sides, bending down under the weight of the fruit. The crown is voluminous, up to 3 m wide. The leaves are oval, wide, up to 7 cm in length. The leaf plate is glossy, green in color with small light stripes.
Fruitsflat-round shape, large, weighing 120-160 gr. Under good growing conditions, apples can reach a weight of 200 grams. The skin is thin, yellowish-green in color with a red blush on the sunny side. Pulp – juicy, dense, crunchy when biting. Tasting assessment – 4.9 points out of 5.
Fruits of the "Wonderful" have good transportability, keeping quality, long shelf life. At room temperature, apples are stored for up to one month, in the refrigerator or cellar – until October.
Variety assignment universal – fresh consumption, cooking, preparations.
Yield «Wonderful» stable, 354 centners per hectare, up to 85 kg per tree. Fruiting begins in the 3rd year of growth and reaches a maximum by the 5-7th year. With a strong thickening of the crown and a lack of moisture, yields may decrease. The ripening period of apples is late summer, the collection takes place in August.
Immunity. Good resistance to fungal infections, scab, bacteriosis, powdery mildew, fruit rot. Prophylactic treatment from parasites is necessary – scale insects, bark beetles, aphids, and timely sanitary cleaning of fallen leaves and branches.
Growing conditions. Apple tree "Wonderful" grows well and bears fruit in the Urals, Moscow region, North-West Russia. In general, the variety tolerates frost well (up to – 40 ° C) and is able to withstand spring frosts. Nevertheless, when growing a variety in the Siberian region, it is recommended to insulate the near-stem circle and tree trunk in case of a little snowy winter.
Variety «Wonderful» – self-pollinating, it does not need apple pollinators to form a crop. But, in order to get the maximum number of ovaries, you can plant other Ural dwarf varieties nearby.
Beware of crafts and "sick" planting material! Buy seedlings of the apple tree "Wonderful" in nurseries and specialized stores.
Preparations
Phase | Operation | Biopreparations | Comment |
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Pre-plant tillage | Disease treatment | SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | Fight against overwintering forms of pathogens 30-100 g/20 l of water per 1 weave |
Pest control | SBT-Pecilomycin RM116 | wireworms. Soil pest control: larvae and adults of the May beetle, wireworm, mole cricket, etc. 100-150 g / 1 weave is applied by spreading |
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top dressing | SBT-Ekosoil | Stimulation of biological activity 50 g per 20 l of water / 1 weave |
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Organic fertilizer "TOR" | Main application in April Proportion 1:20 |
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root formation | Disease treatment | SBT-Fitolek BS26 | Soaking the roots of seedlings Prevention of the development of a wide range of fungal diseases 60 g/10 l for 50 pcs. seedlings |
SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | Prevention of the development of a wide range of fungal diseases. Soaking the roots of seedlings 60 g/10 l for 50 pcs |
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Bloom | Disease treatment | SBT-Fitolek BS26 | Processing in the budding phase Prevention of powdery mildew, alternariosis, anthracnose, fomopsis, gray mold, curliness, septoria, tuberculariasis 40 g / 10 l per 1 weave |
SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | Prevention of late blight, powdery mildew, root rot, gray mold, leaf spot 40 g/10 l per 100 m2 |
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Pest control | SBT-Actaro E | Processing in the budding phase Control of pests weevils, bronzovka, mites, aphids, sawflies. 10 g/10 l per 1 weave |
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top dressing | SBT-Biocomplex Amino | Stimulation of plant growth. Improvement of photosynthetic activity 20–30 ml/10 l per 1 hectare |
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Fruiting | Disease treatment | SBT-Fitolek BS26 | Prevention of powdery mildew, alternariosis, scab, gray mold, monilial and bacterial burns, clasterosporiasis, cytosporiasis, infectious drying of branches, bacterial cancer. During the period of fruit formation (3-4 treatments) at intervals of 20-25 days 40 g / 10 l per 1 weave 10-15 days before harvesting 40 g / 10 l per 1 weave |
SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | During the period of fruit formation (3-4 treatments) at intervals of 20-25 days 40 g/10 l per 1 weave |
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Pest control | SBT-Entolek | Ticks. Pest control mites, psyllids or suckers, scale insects, flower beetle, weevil, aphids, codling beetles, mites, moths, sawfly. During fruit formation (3-4 treatments) at intervals of 20-25 days 80-100 ml ./10 l per 1 weave |
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top dressing | SBT-Biocomplex Amino | During the period of fruit formation (3-4 treatments) at intervals of 20-25 days 20–30 ml/10 l per 1 weave |
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After harvest | Disease treatment | SBT-Trichodermin TH82 | Autumn processing Reducing the stock of overwintering forms of pathogens spraying 120 g per 10–15 liters per 1 weave |